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spencer wendt's avatar

Dear Jason,

I get what you’re saying — and you’re not wrong that a storm is coming. But it’s not a singular extinction event; it’s a messy re-composition. What’s being displaced are tasks, not people, and what’s forming behind it is an entirely new industrial landscape that’s already hiring faster than the cuts you’re pointing to.

1. Where I agree

Yes — automation is chewing through repetitive, low-leverage work. Amazon, logistics, routine factory lines — they’re being rewired for efficiency. You’re right that a lot of middle-tier roles are under pressure, and the anxiety is real. The question is: what’s the net effect, not the headline.

2. The current state (2025)

Look outside the warehouses: cranes everywhere.

Data-center and power build-outs — billions in active projects, hundreds of thousands of construction and commissioning jobs.

Biotech and ag-genetics — $1.6 T industry doubling by 2030, new wet labs and bio-manufacturing hubs adding tens of thousands of scientists, engineers, and field techs.

Energy transition — clean-energy jobs up 20 % YoY; grids, hydrogen, and battery plants hiring faster than fossil layoffs.

The employment data show stagnation in legacy manufacturing but acceleration in build-phase sectors. It’s not “downhill”; it’s a shift of gravity toward infrastructure and science.

3. The AI boom itself

AI isn’t just replacing — it’s instigating new companies. Five-and-a-half million new business applications last year in the U.S. alone; AI startups are the highest-growth slice. Every model deployed creates demand for prompt engineers, data ops, model custodians, compliance analysts, field integration techs — roles that didn’t even exist three years ago. It’s the same curve as the internet in ’99, only broader: AI underpins every other vertical, from bio-labs to EVs to space manufacturing.

4. Closing thought

I think your essay reads like a mirror of the fear you see in the room — but not the bet you’re actually making. You, Sachs, Friedberg, and Chamath are all backing the builders: the AI founders, the infrastructure plays, the biotech moonshots. That’s not “terror of displacement”; that’s greed for expansion — and that’s good. The people listening to you deserve both sides of the ledger: the loss and the surge.

So yes, it’s happening. But the cranes, labs, and startups say it’s not the end of work — it’s the start of the next one.

Best,

Spencer

Alex Katsanos's avatar

Jason you are still an excellent journalist. I have no idea how you manage to straddle the world of the "haves and the have nots"

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